Posts Tagged ‘ftp’

What are the ways to manage my files?

There are several ways that you can use to manage your files in Host1Free.

The first one is through DirectAdmin. Once you are logged in to DirectAdmin, click File Manager and you will access all your files and directories. DirectAdmin have major features for managing files and directories: you can edit, rename, copy, set permissions, upload, create, compress, extract your files.

Second way is through FTP. To access it, use one of FTP client software, for example FileZilla. Login details should be emailed to your email. In general, it is ftp.yourdomain.com or ftp.box_number.host1free.com, username – your DirectAdmin username, password – DirectAdmin password. Once logged in you will also access your files and should be able to use all FTP software features to manage your files.

Third way is by using Host1Plus Web FTP client. There you will need to type in your login details. If they will be correct, you will see your files in web based FTP client. There you will also get all features to manage your files.

How to check log activity of my FTP client?

To check the logs of your FTP upload and download activity, you should login to DirectAdmin control panel and click on Site Summary / Statistics / Logs.

Is it possible to hide the .htaccess file in FTP?

You can hide .htaccess two ways.
1. Change to the lowest file permissions.
2. Rename it to any other file name.

What is anonymous FTP?

A host that provides an FTP service may additionally provide anonymous FTP access. Users typically login to the service with an ‘anonymous’ account when prompted for user name. Although users are commonly asked to send their email address in lieu of a password, no verification is actually performed on the supplied data; examples of anonymous FTP servers can be found here.

What is the difference between passive and active FTP?

Active FTP
In active mode FTP the client connects from a random unprivileged port (N > 1023) to the FTP server’s command port, port 21. Then, the client starts listening to port N+1 and sends the FTP command PORT N+1 to the FTP server. The server will then connect back to the client’s specified data port from its local data port, which is port 20.

From the server-side firewall’s standpoint, to support active mode FTP the following communication channels need to be opened:

* FTP server’s port 21 from anywhere (Client initiates connection)
* FTP server’s port 21 to ports > 1023 (Server responds to client’s control port)
* FTP server’s port 20 to ports > 1023 (Server initiates data connection to client’s data port)
* FTP server’s port 20 from ports > 1023 (Client sends ACKs to server’s data port)

Passive FTP
In order to resolve the issue of the server initiating the connection to the client a different method for FTP connections was developed. This was known as passive mode, or PASV, after the command used by the client to tell the server it is in passive mode.

In passive mode FTP the client initiates both connections to the server, solving the problem of firewalls filtering the incoming data port connection to the client from the server. When opening an FTP connection, the client opens two random unprivileged ports locally (N > 1023 and N+1). The first port contacts the server on port 21, but instead of then issuing a PORT command and allowing the server to connect back to its data port, the client will issue the PASV command. The result of this is that the server then opens a random unprivileged port (P > 1023) and sends the PORT P command back to the client. The client then initiates the connection from port N+1 to port P on the server to transfer data.

From the server-side firewall’s standpoint, to support passive mode FTP the following communication channels need to be opened:

* FTP server’s port 21 from anywhere (Client initiates connection)
* FTP server’s port 21 to ports > 1023 (Server responds to client’s control port)
* FTP server’s ports > 1023 from anywhere (Client initiates data connection to random port specified by server)
* FTP server’s ports > 1023 to remote ports > 1023 (Server sends ACKs (and data) to client’s data port)

What is an FTP Client?

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another over a TCP/IP-based network, such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and utilizes separate control and data connections between the client and server applications which solves the problem of different end host configurations (i.e. Operating System, file names). FTP is used with user-based password authentication or with anonymous user access.

What is an FTP Site?

Most recent web browsers can retrieve files hosted on FTP servers, although they may not support protocol extensions such as FTPS. When an FTP—rather than HTTP—URL is supplied, the accessible contents of the remote server is presented in a manner similar to that used for other Web content.
FTP URL syntax is described in RFC1738, taking the form:
ftp://[[: ]]@[: ]/
(The bracketed parts are optional.) For example:
ftp://public.ftp-servers.example.com/mydirectory/myfile.txt
or:
ftp://user001:secretpassword@private.ftp-servers.example.com/mydirectory/myfile.txt
More details on specifying a user name and password may be found in the browsers’ documentation, such as, for example, Firefox and Internet Explorer.
By default, most web browsers use passive (PASV) mode, which more easily traverses end-user firewalls.